S.744 Immigration bill - Sec. 4802: INVEST IMMIGRANT VISA
- (a) Establishment of INVEST Nonimmigrant Visa- Section 203(b) (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)) is amended--
- (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
- (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
- `(6) INVEST IMMIGRANTS-
- `(A) DEFINITIONS- In this paragraph, section 101(a)(15)(X), and section 214(s):
- `(i) QUALIFIED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION- The term `qualified community development financial
institution' is defined as provided under section 1805.201 45D(c) of
title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, or any similar successor
regulations.
- `(ii) QUALIFIED ENTREPRENEUR- The term `qualified entrepreneur' means an individual who--
- `(I) has a significant ownership interest, which need not constitute a majority interest, in a United States business entity;
- `(II) is employed in a senior executive position of such United States business entity;
- `(III) submits a business plan to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services; and
- `(IV) had a substantial role in the founding or early-stage growth and development of such United States business entity.
- `(iii) QUALIFIED GOVERNMENT ENTITY- The term
`qualified government entity' means an agency or instrumentality of the
United States or of a State, local, or tribal government.
- `(iv) QUALIFIED INVESTMENT- The term `qualified investment'--
- `(I) means an investment in a qualified entrepreneur's United States business entity that is--
- `(II) may not include an investment
from such qualified entrepreneur, the parents, spouse, son or daughter
of such qualified entrepreneur, or from any corporation, company,
association, firm, partnership, society, or joint stock company over
which such qualified entrepreneur has a substantial ownership interest.
- `(v) QUALIFIED JOB- The term `qualified job'
means a full-time position of United States business entity owned by a
qualified entrepreneur that--
- `(I) is located in the United States;
- `(II) has been filled by an individual who
is not the qualified entrepreneur or the spouse, son, or daughter of the
qualified entrepreneur for at least 2 years; and
- `(III) pays a wage that is not less than 250 percent of the Federal minimum wage.
- `(vi) QUALIFIED SUPER ANGEL INVESTOR- The term
`qualified super angel investor' means an individual or organized group
of individuals investing directly or through a legal entity--
- `(I) each of whom is an accredited
investor, as defined in section 230.501(a) of title 17, Code of Federal
Regulations, or any similar successor regulation, investing the funds
owned by such individual or organized group in a qualified
entrepreneur's United States business entity;
- `(II)(aa) if an individual, is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; or
- `(bb) if an organized group or legal
entity, a majority of the individuals investing through such group or
entity are citizens of the United States or aliens lawfully admitted for
permanent residence; and
- `(III) each of whom in the previous 3 years
has made qualified investments in a total amount determined to be
appropriate by the Secretary, that is not less than $50,000, in United
States business entities which are less than 5 years old.
- `(vii) QUALIFIED VENTURE CAPITALIST- The term `qualified venture capitalist' means an entity--
- `(I) that--
- `(II) that has capital commitments of not less than $10,000,000; and
- `(III) the investment adviser, as defined in section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2), for which--
- `(viii) SECRETARY- Except as otherwise specifically provided, the term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Homeland Security.
- `(ix) SENIOR EXECUTIVE POSITION- The term
`senior executive position' includes the position of chief executive
officer, chief technology officer, and chief operating officer.
- `(x) UNITED STATES BUSINESS ENTITY- The term
`business entity' means any corporation, company, association, firm,
partnership, society, or joint stock company that is organized under the
laws of the United States or any State and that conducts business in
the United States that is not--
- `(I) a private fund, as defined in 202(a) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2);
- `(II) a commodity pool, as defined in section 1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a);
- `(III) an investment company, as defined in section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3); or
- `(IV) an issuer that would be an investment company but for an exemption provided in--
- `(B) IN GENERAL- Visas shall be available, in a
number not to exceed 10,000 for each fiscal year, to qualified
immigrants seeking to enter the United States for the purpose of
creating new businesses, as described in this paragraph.
- `(C) ELIGIBILITY- An alien is eligible for a visa under this paragraph if--
- `(i)(I) the alien is a qualified entrepreneur;
- `(II) the alien maintained valid nonimmigrant status in the United States for at least 2 years;
- `(III) during the 3-year period ending on the date the alien files an initial petition for such status under this section--
- `(aa)(AA) the alien has a significant
ownership in a United States business entity that has created no fewer
than 5 qualified jobs; and
- `(BB) a qualified venture capitalist, a
qualified super angel investor, a qualified government entity, a
qualified community development financial institution, or such other
entity or set of investors, as determined by the Secretary, has devoted a
qualified investment of not less than $500,000 to the alien's United
States business entity; or
- `(bb)(AA) the alien has a significant
ownership interest in a United States business entity that has created
no fewer than 5 qualified jobs; and
- `(BB) during the 2-year period ending on
such date has generated not less than $750,000 in annual revenue within
the United States; and
- `(IV) no more than 2 other aliens have received
nonimmigrant status under this section on the basis of an alien's
ownership of such business entity;
- `(ii)(I) the alien is a qualified entrepreneur;
- `(II) the alien maintained valid nonimmigrant
status in the United States for at least 3 years prior to the date of
filing an application for such status;
- `(III) the alien holds an advanced degree in a
field of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, approved by
the Secretary; and
- `(IV) during the 3-year period ending on the date the alien files an initial petition for such status under this section--
- `(aa)(AA) the alien has a significant
ownership interest in a United States business entity that has created
no fewer than 4 qualified jobs; and
- `(BB) a qualified venture capitalist, a
qualified super angel investor, a qualified government entity, a
qualified community development financial institution, or such other
entity or set of investors, as determined by the Secretary, has devoted a
qualified investment of not less than $500,000 to the alien's United
States business entity; or
- `(bb)(AA) the alien has a significant
ownership interest in a United States business entity that has created
no fewer than 3 qualified jobs; and
- `(BB) during the 2-year period ending on
such date has generated not less than $500,000 in annual revenue within
the United States; and
- `(V) no more than 3 other aliens have received
nonimmigrant status under this section on the basis of an alien's
ownership of such business entity.
- `(D) ATTESTATION- The Secretary may require an
alien seeking visa under this paragraph to attest, under penalties of
perjury, to the alien's qualifications.'.
- (b) Petition- Section 204(a)(1)(H) (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(H)) is amended--
- (1) by striking `203(b)(5)' and inserting `paragraph (5) or (6) of section 203(b)'; and
- (2) by striking `Attorney General' and inserting `Secretary of Homeland Security'.